Understanding Identity Theft and How It Happens
You’ve heard the horror stories: people waking up to find thousands of dollars charged to their credit cards or loans taken out in their name. Identity theft is a scary thing, leaving victims to deal with the messy, frustrating aftermath. But it doesn’t have to happen to you. With simple precautions, identity theft protection can protect yourself and your information from digital threats. In this article, we’ll explore the common ways identities are stolen online, the warning signs to watch for, and actionable steps you can take to lock down your data. You’ll learn how to spot fraudulent activity, freeze your credit reports, monitor your accounts, and more. Arm yourself with knowledge and take control of your cybersecurity. You’ve got this.
10 Ways to Protect Yourself From Identity Theft
Identity theft is when someone steals your personal information, like your social security number, credit card number, or bank account information, and uses it to commit fraud or other crimes. Criminals can get hold of your data in several ways:
Phishing Emails and Malware
The most common method is through phishing emails containing malicious links or attachments. When you click them, malware is installed to steal your data. Be wary of unsolicited messages, and never click links or download attachments from unknown or untrusted senders.
Data Breaches
Your information can also be compromised in data breaches when companies’ systems are hacked. Monitor your accounts regularly for unauthorized activity. Consider using a credit freeze to lock access to your credit reports.
Physical Theft
Thieves may steal your wallet, mail, or other sensitive data documents. Shred sensitive paperwork before throwing it out, and keep a close eye on your purse or wallet in crowded areas.
“Shoulder Surfing”
This is when criminals directly observe you entering your PIN at an ATM or checkout counter. Use your hand to shield the keypad when typing in passwords or account numbers. Be aware of your surroundings.
By understanding the common ways identity theft happens, you can take precautions to safeguard your information better. Stay vigilant, monitor accounts and credit reports, use strong and unique passwords, and be cautious of unsolicited messages or requests for personal details. Protecting your identity is worth the effort.
Identity Theft Protection FAQs: Your Top Questions Answered
Monitor Your Credit Report Regularly
Check your credit report from each of the three bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—at least once a year. Look for any unknown charges or accounts opened in your name. Spotting fraud early can help limit the damage.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
CEO of Aura Hari Ravichandran advises creating complex passwords for your online accounts and two-factor authentication when available. Don’t reuse the same password across sites. If one account is compromised, it can lead thieves right to the others.
Be Wary of Phishing Emails
Never click links, download attachments, or provide personal information in response to unsolicited emails or texts. Legitimate companies don’t ask for sensitive data like account numbers, Social Security numbers, or passwords via email.
Shred Sensitive Documents
Shred bank statements, credit card bills, insurance papers—anything with your personal information—before throwing them out. Identity thieves comb through trash, looking for this kind of data.
Use a Credit Freeze or Fraud Alert
Place a credit freeze or fraud alert on your credit reports to lock access to your credit and make it harder for thieves to open new accounts in your name. Alerts are free, while freezes may have a small fee.
Beware of Public Wi-Fi
Public wireless networks are risky since the traffic isn’t encrypted. Avoid banking, shopping, or other activities where you’re entering sensitive data. Wait until you’re on a secured network.
Be Cautious with Your Social Security Number
Only provide your SSN when necessary. Ask why it’s needed and how it will be safeguarded. The more companies have your number, the more vulnerable you are to fraud.
Review Medical Insurance Statements
Check medical insurance statements for any false claims. Identity thieves can use your personal information to generate fake medical bills, prescriptions, or insurance claims and divert payments to themselves.
