Choosing the right trees is the key to a beautiful and captivating landscape. For example, ornamental trees, known for their decorative characteristics and seasonal transformations, can turn gardens into artistic images. Here are stunning ornamental tree varieties that can make any landscape delightful and elegant.
- Japanese Maple (Acer Palmatum)
The Japanese Maple is a breathtaking small to medium-sized tree, originating from Japan, Korea, and areas of Mongolia and Russia.
- It is admired for its nice foliage shape and its changing color ranges throughout the year; in the spring and summer, the leaves are green, turning into shades of red, orange, and yellow during the fall.
- The Japanese Maple tree is ideal for any garden, particularly those with small-spaced areas.
- This type of tree can adapt to different conditions and requires partial shade and sun exposure.
- Most pests and diseases have little effect on the plant, requiring low maintenance.
- Cherry Blossom (Prunus Serrulata)
The Japanese Cherry Blossom, also known as Sakura, is native to Japan, Korea, and China.
- It is popular for its spectacular bloom of pink and white flowers during springtime.
- The leaves are an attractive dark green changing shades of different colors in the fall.
- The cherry Blossom is mainly planted in parks, gardens, and streetscapes.
- Bees and butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
- Unfortunately, the Cherry Blossom can be affected by pests and diseases, and is relatively short-lived, typically living 15-20 years.
- Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia Indica)
This shrub is originally from China; however, it is bred and cultivated globally due to its decorative features.
- Crepe Myrtle requires high temperatures and moisture to grow and needs long exposure to direct sunlight.
- It is unique for its astonishing burgundy color and ornamental traits.
- The hallmark of this tree is its red, cherry-like, and long-lasting flowers that bloom in the late summer and early fall.
- It is used in parks, along highways, near decks and patios, and around houses.
- Dogwood (Cornus Florida)
Dogwood, a small broadleaf shrub, is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in damp conditions.
- Dogwood is distinguished by its display of flowers in spring, which come in red, white, or pink.
- It blooms horizontally in the late summer and fall, covering the ground with red berries and scarlet-red foliage.
- In the fall, leaves turn red, purple, and orange, creating a stunning range of vibrant colors.
- It is ideal for small yards and it needs moist, well-drained soil.
- The Dogwood holds significant cultural and historical value in some regions.
- Magnolia (Magnolia Grandiflora)
Magnolias are one of the most primitive plants, dating back over 100 million years. Today they are common in Southern China and the United States.
- Magnolias have large, fragrant flowers that can be white, yellow, pink, or purple.
- They are dense evergreen trees, providing an ideal option for gardeners.
- As an ancient plant, magnolia holds cultural meaning in the Southern United States, where it is a symbol of beauty and purity. In Mississippi and Louisiana, it is considered the state flower.
- Eastern Redbud
This tree belongs to North America and is one of the most recommended ornamental trees.
- The Eastern Redbud has small, pea-like pink to purple flowers, that bloom before the leaves appear, creating a stunning view.
- After the flowers fade, the leaves emerge in a green, heart-shaped form, which turns yellow in the fall.
- This tree adapts to different soil types, including sand, clay, and loam. It thrives in well-drained soil and can survive both full and partial sun exposures.
- The Eastern Redbud requires low maintenance and is resistant to most pests and diseases.
- Golden Trumpet Tree
The Golden Trumpet Tree is native to Central and South America, particularly in regions such as Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia.
- The tree’s bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers are eye-catching and bloom in the spring. They cover the entire tree, making it stunning and unique.
- This yellow color is attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
- The Gloden Trumpet Tree requires full sun and tolerates various soil types, including clay, sand, loam, acidic, alkaline, and well-drained.
- It can adapt to subtropical climates but is sensitive to low temperatures.
- In Brazil, the Golden Trumpet Tree is a cultural symbol of beauty and is used in festivals and national events.
- Hong Kong Orchid Tree
It was discovered in Hong Kong in the late 19th century.
- The Hong Kong tree is sterile; meaning it does not produce seeds.
- It has large, orchid-like flowers, which are a beautiful purple color. They bloom from late fall to early spring.
- The leaves of this tree are shaped like a camel’s foot and are evergreen in tropical climates. They are bright, magnificent green.
- The Hong Kong Orchid tree is popular in gardens, parks, and along streetscapes.
- Milky Way Tree
The Milky Way tree, also known as Erythrina fusca, originates from tropical areas of Central and South America. It can also be found in other countries.
- This tree has large, bright flowers, with uniquely shaped leaves.
- It is admired for its beautiful flowers, which are bright red or orange, and clustered in large, cylindrical blooms and resemble coral reef in appearance, hence its name, the Milky Way Tree.
- The blooming of trees often starts in the late winter to early spring, providing a stunning sight of colors during the cooler months.
- The Milky Way Tree requires tropical and subtropical conditions. It thrives in well-drained, fertile soils, with full sun exposure.
- It requires low to moderate maintenance, with regular watering, and it grows relatively quickly.
- Gingko (Gingko Biloba)
The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest trees, dating back to more than 200 million years. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea.
- Ginkgo is often called “the living fossil” because it has remained unchanged throughout the years.
- It is a large tree and is unique for its fan-shaped leaves that turn yellow in the fall.
- This tree is ideal for urban environments, and it is resistant to pollution and diseases.
- Due to its appealing resilience, it is common as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and along streetscapes.
- For thousands of years, Ginkgo biloba has been used in traditional medicine. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is believed to improve memory and cognitive function.
- It holds cultural significance in China and Japan, indicating peace and longevity. Also, it is a symbol of hope and endurance.
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