Thailand is situated in mainland Southeast Asia and is a year-round holiday spot for global tourists. The country’s bustling cities, stunning beaches, and luxury resorts make it one of the most-visited regions in the world. Whether you want a sunbath on the serene beaches of Phuket or dream of wandering through the lively streets of Bangkok, Thailand provides you with limitless luxurious options.
But beyond all this, it also boasts a profound historical heritage that is best explored through Thailand’s luxury holiday packages. This article will show you how to get the best out of your deluxe vacation traveling through the wonderful country and unveiling its incredible history.
Thai Historical Cities and their Attractions
Thailand is an ancient country that has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archeologists have discovered 4000 years old human remnants in the country. The modern Thai culture is the result of the influence of old realms, colonial powers, and neighboring states.
Sukhothai kingdom was founded in 1238, and Thai people assume that this is the era when the modern civilization began. The nation’s culture is a unique blend of old customs, art, and religious acts, often reflected in its buildings, festivals, and daily life. Let’s explore the historical cities of the country to make your trip more informative:
1- Bangkok
Located on the delta of the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is just 40km away from the Gulf of Thailand and is the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub. The city has grown from a small trading post in the 15th century to a bustling metropolis, playing a vital role in the region’s history and growth.
Historically, it served as a buffer zone between the British and French colonial empires in Southeast Asia. It became the capital of Thailand in 1782 under King Rama 1, which was the start of the Rattanakosin kingdom. Bangkok is home to many antique sites. Some of them are:
The Grand Palace
Built in 1782, this iconic complex was the official residence of the Thai kings for over 150 years. It also houses the revered Wat of the Emerald Buddha.
Wat Pho
It is one of the largest and oldest temples in the city. You can find a giant reclining Buddha statue in this Wat and explore why it is known as the birthplace of Thai massage.
Wat Arun
This 300-year-old temple is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. You must visit it to see its stunning porcelain mosaic work and towering spires.
Jim Thompson House
It was the house of an American businessman, named Jim Thompson. Today it is a museum where you can see the art and antique collection of Jim.
Bangkok National Museum
It is one of the biggest museums not just in Thailand, but the entire Southeast Asia as well. Here you can see a great number of items belonging to the Stone, bronze, and Iron Ages, statues, pottery, and royal items. You must visit it to enhance your knowledge of Thai history and culture.
2- Ayutthaya
Located 89km north of Bangkok in the lower Chao Phraya Valley of central Thailand, Ayutthaya was the second Siamese capital established in 1350 and lasted for more than two centuries. It was a thriving center of global diplomacy and commerce during its peak and was called the “Venice of the East”. Its strategic location at the convergence of three rivers made it an ideal hub for trade and cultural exchange. The following are Ayuttha’s must-see places for a luxury Thailand holiday trip:
Ayutthaya Historical Park
It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for holding the ruins of the old city. You must visit this place during your Thailand trip to explore numerous old temples and palaces.
Wat Mahathat
This Wat is one of the famous historical temples, known as the symbol of Ayutthaya. Here, you can find an old Buddha’s head tangled in the tree roots.
Wat Phra Si Sanphet
It is one of the royal temples, known for its three large chedis. These stupas house the ashes of three Ayutthaya kings and play a significant role in the region’s history. You must visit this place to learn more about the value of these stupas.
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
Built-in 1632 by King Prasat Thong, this stunning place is also called the Summer Palace. It served as a summer residence for many Thai kings. Here, you can wander through beautiful gardens, ornate pavilions, and calm lakes to admire the artistic design of the palace.
3- Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai, a famous Thai city, is located in the hills along the Ping River. It was founded in 1296 as the capital of the Lanna kingdom. The city has a rich history as a religious, cultural, and trade center. Its prime location made it a key point on the ancient trade routes, including the southern branch of the Silk Road. The city is famous for many historical sites, such as:
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
It is an iconic temple of immense religious value, located on a hill. Here, you can view the city’s stunning landscapes and earn countless blessings.
Wat Chedi Luang
This temple is renowned for its large stupa, which was once housed the Emerald Buddha. Exploring this Wat is vital to discover Thailand’s most revered religious pieces.
Wat Phra Singh
It is famous for its classic Lanna design and revered Phra Singh Buddha image. This statue is a central piece of religious and cultural heritage in Chiang Mai. You must visit this temple to explore this old statue.
The Phai Gate
It is a famous historical landmark, located near the old city wall. You must visit this gate to attend many cultural events and festivals.
4- Sukhothai
Sukhothai is located in the North-Central region of Thailand, approximately 450 kilometers north of Bangkok. It was the capital of the first independent Thai kingdom, established in the 13th century. Sukhothai means ‘dawn of happiness,’ which symbolizes its value as the origin of the Thai kingdom.
The city was formed in the reign of King Ramkhamhaeng, the era of development in art and architecture. This place is renowned for its immense historical significance. Here you must visit:
Sukhothai National Park
It is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Thailand and home to the ruins of the ancient city. While visiting this park, you can explore temples, palaces, and monuments. Wat Mahatat, Si Chum, and Sa Si are the main sites within the park.
Wat Mahatat is the largest temple and contains beautiful chedis and a large statue of the Buddha. Wat Si Chum is known for its large seated Buddha image called the Phra Achana. Wat Sa Si is a very famous temple, well known for its location, perched over an island on a lotus filled lake.
Si Satchanalai Historical Park
Located about 55km from Sukhothai, this park houses historic ruins of the old Si Satchanalai city. You must explore this park to discover the rich history of the city.
Wat Sri Sawai
This old temple was designed with Khmer artwork. Here, you can find the ruins of the Khmer Empire and their impact on the city.
Indeed, a Thailand luxury holiday trip is incomplete without visiting the historical cities. Contact Virikson Holidays, one of the leading travel agencies of the modern era, and plan your notable vacation, discovering the captivating heritage of the country.
